One of the most common questions we receive is "What is IPAF training?" Closely followed by "Which IPAF course do I need?" With several machine categories available, choosing the right course can be confusing.
This guide explains everything you need to know about IPAF training, including what it involves, how the IPAF test works, whether the theory test is difficult, and how to choose the right IPAF course for your job.
What Is IPAF Training?
The International Powered Access Federation (IPAF) is the global authority for the safe use of powered access equipment, also known as Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs).
IPAF training is designed to teach operators how to safely inspect, operate, and work from powered access equipment while complying with UK health and safety legislation.
Successful delegates receive an IPAF Powered Access Licence (PAL Card), one of the most recognised qualifications for MEWP operators worldwide.
The Health and Safety Executive states that employers must ensure anyone using work equipment has received adequate information, instruction, and training.
Official HSE guidance on work at height can be found here:
https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/
What Does IPAF Training Involve?
Many people ask what does IPAF training involve?
An IPAF course combines classroom theory with practical training and assessment.
During the course you'll learn:
- Health and safety legislation
- Responsibilities of operators
- Hazard identification
- Pre-use inspections
- Safe operation of MEWPs
- Emergency lowering procedures
- Safe working at height
- Machine limitations
- Site risk assessments
- Loading and transportation awareness
Practical exercises allow delegates to demonstrate safe operation under the supervision of an accredited instructor.
The exact content depends on the categories selected.
Choosing the correct IPAF course depends entirely on the type of machine you operate.
Some of the most common IPAF categories include:
IPAF 3A – Mobile Vertical
Suitable for:
- Scissor lifts
- Vertical platforms
These machines travel with the platform elevated and are commonly used on construction sites, warehouses, and industrial premises.
IPAF 3B – Mobile Boom
Suitable for:
- Cherry pickers
- Articulating boom lifts
- Telescopic boom lifts
These machines are used where greater outreach is required to access difficult working areas.
IPAF 1B – Static Boom
Designed for:
- Vehicle-mounted platforms
- Trailer-mounted boom lifts
- Static boom machines
These machines remain stationary while the platform operates.
Combined IPAF Courses
Many delegates choose to complete:
This combination is one of the most requested IPAF qualifications as it allows operators to use both scissor lifts and boom lifts.
Your employer or site manager will usually advise which IPAF categories are required for your role.
Who Needs IPAF Training?
IPAF training is suitable for anyone who operates MEWPs, including:
- Construction workers
- Electricians
- Maintenance engineers
- Facilities management teams
- Warehouse operatives
- Steel erectors
- Painters and decorators
- HVAC engineers
- Telecommunications engineers
- Building maintenance contractors
Even experienced operators should complete accredited IPAF training before using powered access equipment.
What Is the IPAF Theory Test?
The IPAF theory test assesses your understanding of the knowledge covered during training.
The theory assessment typically includes questions on:
- Health and safety
- Machine inspections
- Hazard awareness
- Safe operating procedures
- Emergency planning
- Manufacturer guidance
The theory test is completed before the practical assessment.
Your instructor will explain the process and provide guidance throughout the course.
What Does the IPAF Practical Test Involve?
The IPAF test also includes a practical assessment.
Delegates will demonstrate their ability to:
- Carry out pre-use inspections
- Identify defects
- Set up the machine safely
- Operate the platform correctly
- Work safely at height
- Park and secure the equipment
Assessors look for safe working practices rather than speed.
The practical assessment reflects real workplace situations to ensure operators are competent before certification.
Falls from height remain one of the leading causes of workplace fatalities in the UK. Proper IPAF training helps reduce these risks by ensuring operators understand both the equipment they are using and the hazards associated with working at height.
Benefits of IPAF training include:
- Improved workplace safety
- Compliance with health and safety legislation
- Increased operator confidence
- Reduced risk of accidents
- Industry-recognised certification
- Better employment opportunities
Many employers now require an in-date IPAF PAL Card before allowing operators to use MEWPs on site.
IPAF Training at One Stop Safety Training
At One Stop Safety Training, we deliver accredited IPAF training courses from our training centres across the North West, including Manchester, Trafford Park, Wigan, Chorley, Blackburn, and Wirral.
We offer training for:
- IPAF 3A Mobile Vertical
- IPAF 3B Mobile Boom
- IPAF 1B Static Boom
- Combined IPAF 3A & 3B Courses
Find our training here:
Our experienced instructors provide practical, engaging training that helps delegates gain the confidence, knowledge, and certification needed to work safely at height.
Whether you're taking IPAF training for the first time or renewing your PAL Card, our courses are designed to help you achieve nationally recognised qualifications while meeting the latest industry standards.
